Major cause of female infertility - Dr Saroj Bajiya
Infertility is when a couple tries to get pregnant but can’t after a year of trying. It can be tough for many women, but understanding why it happens can help. Here are the main reasons for female infertility in simple language.
Ovulation Disorders
Ovulation is when the ovary releases an egg. If this doesn’t happen regularly, it can be hard to get pregnant. Common problems include:
- Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): This is a common condition where a woman has many small cysts in her ovaries. It can cause irregular periods and make it hard to ovulate.
- Hormonal Issues: Stress, weight loss, or eating disorders can affect hormones, which control ovulation.
- Early Menopause: Sometimes, women stop ovulating before age 40. This is called premature ovarian failure.
Fallopian Tube Damage or Blockage
The fallopian tubes connect the ovaries to the uterus. If these tubes are blocked or damaged, the egg can’t reach the uterus. Common causes include:
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID): This infection, often from sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can damage the tubes.
- Endometriosis: This condition happens when tissue from the uterus grows outside of it, which can block the tubes.
- Surgery: Previous surgeries in the pelvic area can leave scar tissue that blocks the tubes.
Uterine Problems
The uterus is where a baby grows. Issues with the uterus can affect pregnancy:
- Fibroids: These are noncancerous growths in the uterus that can cause problems with implantation or lead to miscarriages.
- Polyps: These are small growths in the uterus that can interfere with getting pregnant.
- Shape Issues: Some women may have a uterus with an unusual shape, making it harder to conceive.
Age
Age plays a big role in fertility. As women get older, their chances of getting pregnant decrease. After age 35, it’s often harder to conceive. The quality of the eggs also declines, leading to a higher risk of miscarriages.
Hormonal Imbalance
Hormones are important for regular periods and ovulation. If hormone levels are off, it can affect fertility. Common hormonal issues include:
- Thyroid Problems: Both too much and too little thyroid hormone can affect ovulation.
- High Prolactin Levels: High levels of prolactin, a hormone, can stop ovulation.
Lifestyle
Certain lifestyle habits can affect fertility:
- Being Overweight: Excess weight can disrupt hormone balance and affect ovulation.
- Smoking: Smoking can reduce fertility and increase the risk of miscarriage.
- Drinking Alcohol: Too much alcohol can affect hormone levels and fertility.
- Caffeine: High caffeine intake may also impact fertility.
Health Conditions
Some medical conditions can make it harder to get pregnant:
- Diabetes: Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to irregular periods and ovulation problems.
- Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions like lupus can affect reproductive health.
- Chronic Illnesses: Long-term diseases like high blood pressure can complicate fertility.
Infertility can be a difficult journey, but knowing the causes can help women seek the right support. If you have been trying to get pregnant and are facing challenges, it’s important to talk to a healthcare provider. They can help find out what’s happening and suggest ways to improve your chances of getting pregnant.
Understanding your body and its needs is the first step towards building the family you desire. Remember, you are not alone, and support is available.
SAROJ HOSPITAL SIKAR
COME AS A COUPLE LEAVE AS A FAMILY
If you’re struggling with infertility, know that you are not alone. It’s okay to seek help and explore the options available. I am here to support you through this journey, offering guidance and care as we work together toward your dream of parenthood. Remember, you are loved and valued.
With warmth,
Saroj Hospital, Sikar
